Ask 10 people to locate Vermont on a map of the United States and nine will probably fail. It’s a small state above Massachusetts, next to New York, bordering Canada. Most famous as the home of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream, it is also a popular tourist destination.

Surprisingly, Vermont has never had a professional tourism brand. Until now. Since new brand images and messaging for state-wide tourism efforts do not come along often, this deserves some discussion.

Note: Mikula-Harris was not involved in the creative work. As a branding firm, we’re simply sharing some thoughts on interesting, new work that has been in the news.

Image from DNCO

Full disclosure: I love Vermont. I grew up in the neighboring state of New Hampshire, so it was an easy drive across the river for hiking, camping, and especially, skiing.

To the east of NH is Maine, which actually calls itself “Vacationland.” To the south is Massachusetts, but the truth is, aside from going to a Bruins or Red Sox game, I never had much desire to go there. The White Mountain Region of northern New Hampshire is a great place to hang out. Of all the bordering states, I always thought Vermont was the best choice.

When we help clients with destination brands, before we present our ideas, we look at it through three filters:
  • It must be truthful.
 A tourism brand can’t project an inaccurate image of a place. If visitors feel mislead, not only will they not return, they will also tell everyone they know about their disappointment.
  • It must help differentiate.
 This is usually the greatest branding challenge. The visual brand image can contribute as much to differentiation as written words, like a tagline or ad campaign.
  • It must have potential to move the needle. A brand strategy requires finding what is unique and special about a place, but it is important to ask the hard question of whether it will actually entice visitors. At the same time, avoid falling into the trap of promising something for everyone. That message has no meaning and is certainly not differentiated.

With all three of these filters in mind, overall, I give the new Vermont branding high marks. My favorite part is the logo. It’s unique, fun, and, in my opinion, fits the personality of Vermont. Normally, don’t like excessive symbolism in a logo. After all, it’s supposed to remind people of the brand, not define it. In this case, there is just the right amount of symbolism — the “e” is meant to be a winding road and the “m” represents mountains. Perfect and tasteful.

The tagline is OK. I have a philosophy on taglines that some in the industry don’t agree with. I reject the common formula that where there is a logo, there must be a tagline. Tagline is a status that should be earned. Virginia is for Lovers was created as a campaign and it resonated with the public. That’s how it should be done. Of all the things I have experienced in Vermont — great food, kindness, scenery, every conceivable kind of snow condition — I’m not sure I have ever been inspired by the state.

The supporting creative work is mostly good. I like the notion of six(ish) seasons of Vermont and Winter Happens Outside, both of which are consistent with the idea of Vermont inspiring people to action. However, “Farm to table. We just call it dinner” doesn’t rise to the level of creativity that the rest of the brand exuded. And “Fall for Vermont” is not only beneath this brand, it’s beneath every destination brand.

I’m excited to see this major step forward for Vermont tourism. Now, if the leadership there will follow through with the next steps of building brand awareness, I think they will be highly successful. Hopefully, not to the detriment of tourism in New Hampshire.

In the years that we have been involved in destination marketing, three recurring themes have dominated the conversation at conferences and in industry circles. They will most likely be talked about for many years to come.

What’s in a name?


Over the past decade, there has been much discussion about the role of a Destination Marketing Organization (DMO) within the community. The local tourism team — regardless of what they are called — should be involved in community building and product development conversations. These decisions greatly impact the visitor experience. Positive visitor experiences are an important first step to future economic activity. In some circles, people have begun wondering if a more accurate name for the associations should be Destination Management Organizations.

I’m not ready to make that leap. The reason undoubtedly stems from my career in marketing. I caution DMOs to never relegate their marketing function to any place other than priority number one. The “if you build it they will come” strategy only works in the movies. Potential visitors need to hear about the destination and need to be inspired to visit. Marketing efforts need to be creative and ongoing. Always.


Be authentic.


This term has been spoken at tourism conferences more than any other, with a close second being, “Hey bartender, pass me another beer.” DMOs are encouraged to use their authentic voice to communicate to the public. We’re told that people are eager to have authentic experiences when they arrive in market.

We agree wholeheartedly with the importance of being authentic. While it’s simple for an individual to be authentic, it’s not always as easy for a destination.

Pulling it off requires two things:


  • Strong branding that perfectly identifies and captures what is special about a destination. The research that should go into such branding will guide the tone used to speak for the brand and discover some of the authentic experiences that visitors will love.

  • Marketing staff (or agency) that is well trained in how to communicate for the brand and the discipline to stay on message. It’s a natural instinct for someone whose job is to attract as many visitors as possible, to want to appeal to every niche market. Adopting different language and tone for disparate niches like contemporary art and four-wheel trail riders can seem downright phony. It’s a fine line to navigate. It’s beyond comprehension that a destination striving to be authentic would use AI generated slop. It can be as harmful to the brand as trying to pass off stunning stock photos that were taken in a different state.

Sustainability


In this context, sustainability is not about energy-efficient, carbon-neutral hotels and attractions. It’s about preserving the quality of a visitor experience. Bar Harbor, Maine is a beautiful and charming seaside community. It becomes a living hell when a cruise ship docks and unleashes a couple of thousands tourists onto the sidewalks and into the cafes. It’s a temporary hell for Bar Harbor because the ship will depart in a few hours. It’s an existential problem for destination where tourists trodding over beaches or trails are causing erosion or killing flora and fauna.

While sustainability has reached critical mass in places like Venice and Barcelona, we think it will be an important topic in our corner of the southeast very soon.


Between the covers of a regional magazine, known for its beautiful photography and layout, I found examples of tourism marketing that ranged from exceptional to awful. Because the destinations all chose to invest in space in the same magazine, don’t they all benefit from brand exposure to the same readership?

The answer is unequivocally, NO.

“Nobody counts the number of ads you run; they only remember the impression you make,” said legendary advertising guru, William Bernbach.

There were approximately 30 ads throughout the magazine for cities, town or counties, not including ads for festivals or specific attractions, like museums or historic sites. The ads varied in size from a quarter-page to full-page, all of which cost many thousands of dollars.

Among the destinations ads:
  • Ten started with either Visit [insert destination here] or simply their logo. Maybe there was body copy and a web address, but no hook. No concept. No compelling reason to visit, or even read the rest of the ad. 

  • Two ads for mountain destinations used similar headlines using the word “elevate.” They happened to be located on consecutive pages. Ouch. That’s a little embarrassing.

  • One used a three-word headline that was not exactly the dreaded and overused “Eat, Stay, Play,” but it was pretty darn close.

  • Almost all of the above mentioned ads — including the small ones — used multiple photos so tiny that it was barely possible to tell what they were. Yes, I even had my reading glasses on. These advertisers were most likely trying to mollify different constituencies in their community by trying to suggest that visitors will find arts, shopping, live music, outdoor recreation, coffee shops, and possibly even a dog park, sporting goods store and free parking. In the meantime, not a single one stood out or will be remembered by any magazine reader.

I regret to say this, but these destination marketing execs might as well have hiked to the highest point in their county and tossed hundred dollar bills into the breeze. At least then someone downwind might find the cash and put it to good use.

Tourism marketing is ultra competitive. Destinations need to provide consumers with a strong reason to consider visiting. That begins within understanding what your destination’s strengths are, having the resolve to consistently build your brand on those strengths, and then, most importantly, say it in a creative and powerful way.

Today, we offer a slight departure from the kind of content we usually share in this space. Our passion is building great brands and helping destinations market themselves with exactly the right combination of data and creativity. We write about these things because we believe they contribute to a destination’s ability to connect with potential visitors.

In honor of National Travel and Tourism Week, we want to tell you about some great places that we think you’ll enjoy visiting on a future road trip. Some, but not all, are our clients. We simply think they are worth visiting.


National Museum of the Marine Corps
You don’t need to be a Marine (or in my case, the son of a Marine) to stand in awe of this great museum. Plan to spend a few hours, because this facility tells a story that spans more than 250 years. Everything about this museum is top-notch, from the volunteers to the architecture. It’s located near Quantico, which is close to Washington D.C., but thankfully, outside the beltway so it is easy to reach.

National Museum of the Marine Corps


Thomas Jefferson’s Poplar Forest
Most people know Monticello as the famous home of Thomas Jefferson. It’s an architectural masterpiece and a must-see for every American. The genius of Jefferson is on full display. The same can be said of the lesser known, but equally as stunning, retreat that Jefferson built in Bedford County. The building and grounds are impeccably maintained to help visitors imagine the founding father himself having a glass of wine on the porch watching the sun set on the Blue Ridge Mountains.


Virginia Air & Space Science Center
This under the radar (pardon the pun) gem is located in Hampton, Virginia. It houses an exceptional collection of artifacts from the space program, including the actual command module from Apollo 12. If you are a fan of aviation, space exploration or science in general, you can get totally immersed in the hands-on exhibits in this museum.

VA Air & Space Science Center
Jackson River Scenic Trail


Jackson River Scenic Trail
This mostly flat, multi-use trail connects Alleghany and Bath counties as it runs along an old railroad bed. Yes, I have biked the Creeper Trail and New River Trail State Park and like them both. While the JRST is not as long as either of those, the scenery is every bit as spectacular. There is ample parking and an excellent outfitter located at the southern trailhead that rents bikes, including e-bikes. Another selling point is that the same outfitter rents tubes, making it possible to spend part of the day biking the trail followed by some relaxation floating in a tube along the Jackson River — all from the same parking spot.

Every time we have an initial discussion with a prospective client, we think to ourselves, “how much will we move the needle for them?” Not, “can we?” Or, “is it possible?”

Our expectation is that together, we will achieve some level of advertising or marketing success for the client. That confidence and optimism comes from knowing an undeniable truth — quality creative work inspires people to act and that brings results.

Compelling ads, strategically placed, can generate a lot of inquiries or web clicks. That is definitely an important first step toward success. Turning that response into customers and sustaining it over a long period requires a comprehensive approach. And, creative and consistent brand messaging at each touchpoint.

Here is a fantastic success story of how one brand is making massive strides:

In 2018, Bedford County, Virginia, knew that the tourism marketing world is highly competitive in the mid-Atlantic, and especially in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. They invested appropriately in research-backed branding, followed by a unique and professional advertising campaign. The goal of the ads was to steer traffic to the website, which had to be both stunning and inspiring. The website encouraged people to request a brochure, which also had to portray the beauty of the county. So, Bedford wisely invested in strong creative work that consistently communicated the brand and guided prospects from awareness to action.

Bedford Virginia Case Study samples

A balanced media strategy, which included print, online, out-of-home, social media, video pre-roll and broadcast, lead to impressive web stats. Page views are great, but that’s not the ultimate goal in destination marketing. Let’s look at some numbers that don’t lie.

The brand campaign and website launched in mid-2019, so the calendar year 2020 set the benchmark. A year later, website traffic doubled. The next year it grew by nearly 40%. Then another 40% in 2023. The site is on track for more growth as 2024 draws to a close.

Destination Bedford Va Website Traffic 2020-2024

Each year, the Virginia Tourism Corporation releases economic impact data for every county and independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The annual report includes direct visitor spending, resulting state and local tax collections, jobs supported by travel, and much more.

Here is a look at spending by visitors from the year before the brand launched through 2023:
Destination Bedford Va Visitor Spending 2019-2024

In 2023, direct visitor spending in Bedford County increased by 13.9% over the previous year, the highest rate in the Virginia Mountains Region, which averaged 7.7%, and outpacing the state’s overall growth of 9.8%. The 2023 Economic Impact Report takes a close look at spending compared to 2019, the year before the COVID pandemic. Travel and tourism spending in Bedford County surpassed pre-COVID levels by 23.8%, once again eclipsing the state overall average of 14.7%.

The report contains economic data for over 130 counties and independent cities in Virginia. Many of them draw more visitors and have more travel-related spending, but only a handful can match the year-over-year increases and the five year track record of growth. There are numerous reasons for Bedford County’s tourism growth. Surely, a high-performing marketing campaign — because of a strong brand and compelling creative work — is a vital contributing factor.

One of my favorite travel magazines arrived in the mail recently. I started to glance through it while I ate lunch. Because of what I do for a living, I enjoy looking at the ads more than most people. A few ads got my attention for different reasons. Note that I will mention the advertiser by name if I love the work and am offering a compliment. If I am using a specific ad for, let’s just say a teachable moment, I will describe it, but not mention the destination.

Today, I saw an ad in a campaign that I had never seen before. It was from the Tennessee state tourism office. For years, Tennessee has been focused on building their brand on music. After all, every region of the state has rich music heritage, from mountain music in the east to Memphis blues in the west and Music City itself, Nashville, in the center. The ad was stunning in its simplicity. It featured a concert photo of a performer on stage seeming to make a connection with a fan in the audience. The image had a Photoshop effect applied so it wasn’t just another concert photo. It was artistic, with a deep red hue. Definitely attention-getting. Then I saw the headline: “Bring your ears to their knees.” The unique look and clever messaging made this ad effective.

Just a few pages later, there was a full-page ad for another destination. This ad featured the destination logo at the top, followed by a grid of small photos. The photos were decent quality. It was not a terrible layout. Below the photos was a paragraph of copy that started with “Visit __…” I’d share more of what it said, but honestly, that is as far as I got. There was no clever concept to the ad. No brand building. Nothing about that page made me think this destination is worth visiting, or even reading to the end of the ad.

Most people would just turn the page and move on to an article or a better ad. Not me. It made me think. To be more accurate, it made me sad and a bit nostalgic. It reminded me of something many of us probably heard every time report cards were issued at school — “not living up to his potential.” To be fair, those nuns who taught at my school were tough and they expected a lot from every student. That ad simply was not living up to its potential, and, as a result, suggests that the destination is doing the same.

Conclusion: Creativity moves the needle. It always has and it always will. It’s an undeniable fact of modern marketing and advertising. Strong brands win. Great advertising in support of strong brands (yes, there is a difference between advertising and branding, which could be the subject of another post) is the difference between success and failure.

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